## virmach 1刀神机硬盘安装 Alpine Linux 系统教程 参考:[https://liujia.anqun.org/index.php/archives/1192/](https://liujia.anqun.org/index.php/archives/1192/) 挂载 Windows Offline NT Password & Registry Editor 镜像  设置启动方式为优先 CDROM  reboot 进 VNC ，选择 Finnix 64位启动  ```bash passwd # 设置 root 密码 vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config # 修改 ssh 配置文件允许root登录(PermitRootLogin 改为yes) service ssh start # 开启 ssh ``` 接下来用 xshell 或 putty 等 ssh 工具登录 Finnix 方便操作 ```bash mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda # 格式化1g硬盘 mkdir /mnt/custom mount /dev/sda /mnt/custom/ # 挂载硬盘 ``` ```bash apt update apt install wget wget http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/latest-stable/main/x86_64/apk-tools-static-2.10.4-r2.apk # 下载 apk tools tar xzvf apk-tools-static-2.10.4-r2.apk ./sbin/apk.static -X http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.1/main -U --allow-untrusted --root /mnt/custom/ --initdb add alpine-base # 安装 alpine3.1，最新版内核太高，内存不够无法启动 ``` ```bash cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/custom/etc/ mkdir -p /mnt/custom/root mkdir -p /mnt/custom/etc/apk echo "http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.1/main" > /mnt/custom/etc/apk/repositories # 设置apk源 ``` 创建相应设备目录： ```bash mknod -m 666 /mnt/custom/dev/full c 1 7 mknod -m 666 /mnt/custom/dev/ptmx c 5 2 mknod -m 644 /mnt/custom/dev/random c 1 8 mknod -m 644 /mnt/custom/dev/urandom c 1 9 mknod -m 666 /mnt/custom/dev/zero c 1 5 mknod -m 666 /mnt/custom/dev/tty c 5 0 ``` 挂载目录 ```bash mount -t proc none /mnt/custom/proc mount -o bind /sys /mnt/custom/sys mount -o bind /dev /mnt/custom/dev ```  在控制台的 network 中点击 ip 查看网卡信息，也可以等开机点控制台的 Reconfigure Networking 按钮自动配置网卡（装完以后如果没网可以这样修复） `chroot /mnt/custom /bin/sh -l` # chroot 到 apline 目录 `vi /etc/network/interfaces` # 创建网卡配置文件，写入自己的网卡配置： ```bash auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 107.175.xxx.xxx gateway 107.175.xxx.xxx netmask 255.255.255.224 dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4 ``` 设置 ssh ```bash apk add openssh # 安装 openssh vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config # 修改 ssh 配置文件允许root登录(PermitRootLogin 改为yes) passwd # 创建 root 密码 ``` 设置可启动的服务 ```bash rc-update add devfs sysinit rc-update add dmesg sysinit rc-update add mdev sysinit rc-update add hwclock boot rc-update add modules boot rc-update add sysctl boot rc-update add hostname boot rc-update add bootmisc boot rc-update add syslog boot rc-update add mount-ro shutdown rc-update add killprocs shutdown rc-update add savecache shutdown rc-update add networking boot rc-update add urandom boot rc-update add acpid default rc-update add hwdrivers sysinit rc-update add crond default ``` ```bash apk add linux-vanilla syslinux # 安装内核和引导 dd bs=440 count=1 if=/usr/share/syslinux/mbr.bin of=/dev/sda # 将mbr引导写到磁盘中 extlinux -i /boot blkid /dev/sda # 查看硬盘uid sed -i -e "s:^root=.*:root=UUID=9d120ecb-8c8c-49f1-8e75-xxxxxxxxxx:" /etc/update-extlinux.conf # 将硬盘 uuid 写入配置文件 sed -i -e "s:^modules=.*:modules=sd-mod,usb-storage,ext3,ext4:" /etc/update-extlinux.conf # 添加 ext4 支持 update-extlinux # 更新引导 echo "UUID=9d120ecb-8c8c-49f1-8e75-xxxxxxxxxx / ext4 defaults 1 1" > /etc/fstab # 将硬盘信息写到文件系统配置文件中 ``` 重启 Download as text
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